Key

Questions 
Incidence2. What is the incidence and prevalence of ARDS?
Features3. What are the features, comorbidities and natural history of ARDS?
Diagnosis4. How is ARDS diagnosed and classified?
Subgroups5. Are there clear, relevant subgroups in ARDS?
Treatment6. What treatment options are there in ARDS?
Efficacy7. How effective are the treatment options in ARDS?
Outcomes8. What are the most common outcomes in clinical trials of ARDS?
Ongoing9. What is the focus of ongoing clinical research in ARDS?
PRO tools10. What PRO instruments have been used in ARDS?
QOL11. What is the impact of ARDS on quality of life?
Economic12. What are the costs associated with ARDS?
Unmet needs13. What is the unmet need in ARDS?

Prioritisation strategy for included studies:

  • Any relevant primary publications from 2000 onwards
  • Any relevant ongoing clinical trial records with a completion date of 2019 onwards

Comorbidities

CVDArrhythmia, heart diseases, chronic heart failure, hypertension, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases
GastrointestinalGI bleed, gastroesophageal reflux disorder
HaematologyTransfusions, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
HepaticChronic liver failure, liver dysfunction
LifestyleAlcohol, drug abuse, malnutrition, obesity, smoking
RenalChronic kidney failure, chronic renal disease, acute kidney injury
RespiratoryAspiration, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obstructive sleep apnoea, pulmonary contusion
VariousDRESS, overdose, pain, pyrexia of unknown origin